Description
Potassium Silicate (K₂SiO₃) is a soluble compound composed of potassium (K) and silicon (Si), used widely in agriculture, horticulture, and hydroponics. It serves a dual function as a nutrient supplement and a plant defense enhancer, making it valuable for sustainable and integrated pest management (IPM) programs.
Key Benefits:
- Silicon Supplementation: Provides silicon which strengthens plant cell walls, improving mechanical strength and reducing lodging.
- Improves Stress Tolerance: Enhances plant resistance to abiotic stress (drought, salinity, temperature extremes).
- Pest and Disease Resistance: Acts as a physical barrier against fungal infections and reduces the impact of soft-bodied insects like aphids and whiteflies.
- Boosts Potassium Nutrition: Supplies potassium, a critical nutrient for flowering, fruiting, and general plant vigor.
- pH Buffer: Can raise and stabilize pH in hydroponic and foliar solutions.
Applications:
- Agriculture & Horticulture: Used in foliar sprays or fertigation for crops like tomatoes, cucumbers, grapes, cereals, and ornamentals.
- Hydroponics & Greenhouses: Prevents fungal root diseases and supports structural integrity in fast-growing plants.
- Organic Farming: Often permitted in certified organic programs (verify OMRI status).
Usage Guidelines:
- Foliar Spray: 1–2 mL per liter of water, applied every 7–10 days.
- Soil Drench/Fertigation: 0.5–2.0 mL per liter depending on crop and stage.
- Hydroponics: Use with caution to avoid nutrient lockout due to high pH. Best added to reservoir water before other nutrients.
- Compatibility: Incompatible with acidic products and calcium fertilizers—use in a separate tank or with proper buffering.
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